“影院换片”“6根面20元”“黄山游客滞留5小时”……入中消协报告******
中新网2月3日电(中新财经记者 谢艺观)据中国消费者协会(以下简称“中消协”)3日消息，通过对1月21日(除夕)-1月28日(正月初七)期间相关消费维权情况进行网络大数据舆情分析，8天监测期内，共收集相关“消费维权”类信息24950040条，日均信息量约311.9万条。
监测发现，2023年春节期间消费者“吐槽”主要集中于文化娱乐、餐饮消费、景区旅游三个方面。
影院“换片”引起舆情热议
监测期内，共收集“文化娱乐”类负面信息1297514条，日均162189条。舆情信息量呈上升趋势，在1月26日达到峰值，舆情信息主要与春节档电影相关。
中消协表示，今年春节文化娱乐消费内容丰富，多部影片在春节档上映，收获票房收入的同时也引发舆论关注。四川广元某影院因设备故障将《流浪地球2》改播《满江红》，对于“换片”的相关质疑引起舆情热议。
图片截自中消协2月3日发布的《“春节”消费维权舆情分析报告》此外，每逢春节烟花爆竹都会引起人们关注。加特林、仙女棒是今年烟花的热门品种，“网红烟花”加特林的价格和质量成为舆情关注热点。
“4个菜花1500块”“6根面20元”引关注
监测期内，共收集“餐饮消费”类负面信息676889条。每日负面信息量呈增长趋势，日均84611条，舆情信息量在1月28日(正月初七)达到峰值。
监测期间，“4个菜花1500块”“6根面20元”等内容引起广泛关注和讨论，价格虚高和分量不足程度超出多数人可接受的认知范围，相关舆情发生后，当地市场监管部门积极跟进调查，回应舆情关切。此外，长沙游客吐槽网红店排队4538桌事件，也吸引了不少网友关注和讨论。
中消协认为，无论是发生在北海、西安等热门旅游目的地的餐饮价格争议，还是影院以设备故障为由退款更改排片引发不满与质疑，尽管只是个案，但其背后暴露出部分商家诚信意识和举措相对不足甚至缺失的问题仍然值得警惕。
人流量大增情况下的景区管理问题被吐槽
监测期内，共收集有关“景区旅游”类负面信息658920条，日均82365条，每日负面信息量呈增长趋势，1月26日(初五)达到峰值后趋于平稳。
图片截自中消协2月3日发布的《“春节”消费维权舆情分析报告》舆情吐槽主要指向景区在人流量大增情况下的管理问题和旅游住宿爆满预定订单不履约问题。此外，节日期间“四川乐山景区热气球从空中坠落”事故，引发舆论关注。
中消协认为，从舆情监测结果来看，无论是四川乐山景区热气球从空中坠落的惊险瞬间，还是黄山降雪游客滞留5小时、预定酒店等4小时入住房间未打扫等令人不愉快的消费体验，都说明相关服务提供者的安全底线意识和安全保障能力还有待提升，提升消费体验与消费满意度的服务意识和具体举措还有待切实加强。(完)
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾****** 中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄 由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。 麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。 一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。 此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。 作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。 美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。 这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。 从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。 两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy". The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader. Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party. On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration. On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses. Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees. As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives. But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker. CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful. This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally. Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits. From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public. Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world. The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
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